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5. International comparisons
[Archive CMO Feature - Last updated: 24/06/03]
International co-operation on disease prevention and health protection interventions is important for the health of the world's populations. International comparisons also provide a measure of the prevalence of certain diseases in each country and chart any progress made.
For example, in comparison with other European countries, England has high and unacceptable levels of premature death, chronic disease and disability.
EU average is a population-weighted average of all EU countries that have submitted data for a given year (minimum of 50 per cent). The average is revised as each country submits data so future presentations of the EU average may differ from that given here. Data are for 2000 except for individual countries where earlier years used. Source World Health Organisation (WHO), Health For All (HFA) indicators (Jan 2003).
International Comparative Data
Ranges of comparative data for countries in Europe are available from the World Health Organisation (WHO) 'Health for All' database:
The WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS) and The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Health Theme provide data on a wider range of countries.
International comparisons should be regarded as indicative, this is because definitions of sickness and methods of collection vary between countries.
As a member of the European Union, the UK has an important interest in its policies and initiatives and in participating and benefiting from its programmes, including those of particular relevance to public health and social inclusion.
EU Public Health Programme
The EU Public Health Programme is a key part of developing the Community's health strategy. In promoting an integrated and inter-sectoral approach it will seek to develop links with relevant Community programmes by launching joint strategies and actions with other Community policies and where relevant to complement activities of other international organisations such as WHO, Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Health impact assessment (HIA) will also be promoted as a tool to ensure that health requirements are taken into account in developing policies and actions.
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