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Health trainers for disadvantaged areas

  • Published date:
    11 August 2005

Sites for first health trainers announced as report shows progress on reducing health inequalities



Twelve areas have been named as the first sites for the new health trainers, an initiative announced in the Choosing Health White Paper. These areas will each receive £200,000 additional funding to provide personalised plans for individuals to improve their health and prevent diseases such as cancer and coronary heart disease. 

The initiative is targeted first at the most disadvantaged areas to make it easier for individuals in these communities to make healthier choices. It will extend to the rest of England in 2007.

A report also published today shows some progress has been made in reducing the gap between the health of people living in the most disadvantaged areas, compared to the rest of the country but recognises that a significant challenge remains.  The analysis will provide valuable information for developing the Government's long-term health inequalities strategy set out in the Programme for Action. The strategy is designed to tackle the deep-rooted causes of poor health and meet the 2010 target to reduce health inequalities in life expectancy and infant mortality.

Public Health Minister Caroline Flint said:

"Many people have difficulty in changing to a healthier way of life. There is support for people but it may be available at the wrong time of day or only accessible to people who speak and read English well, and access can be unequal and erratic. Health trainers are designed to address these problems.

"They will give support to local people in their communities and provide information to help them develop personal health plans and carry them out. This might include giving a pregnant woman information about her local stop smoking services or accompanying a woman to a breast screening appointment.  Equally, health trainers will identify barriers to individuals making healthier choices and help find solutions to get over them.

"This report out today shows encouraging signs that we are moving in the right direction on some of the problems associated with health inequalities.  The publication of the Choosing Health white paper has built on the twin pillars of improving health and tackling health inequalities. Health trainers are one of the many initiatives in the white paper which will help narrow this gap by supporting people to make healthier choices in their daily lives."

The report was overseen by the Department's scientific reference group, made up of independent experts on health inequalities. They reviewed a range of factors and, as expected at this early stage, the group found no reduction in the health gap.  It did, however, find signs of progress in key areas likely to contribute to a future narrowing of the gap.  These include:

  • Child poverty - the proportion of children living in low income households (in relative terms) has fallen by nearly a fifth between 1998/99 and 2003/04

  • Housing - the proportion of vulnerable households living in non-decent housing has fallen by a third since 1996, reducing the gap with the national average by 5 percentage points

  • Circulatory disease - death rates from coronary heart disease and stroke in under 75's have fallen substantially and the health inequalities gap has fallen by 22% over the last six years in absolute terms

  • Flu vaccinations - an increase in the uptake of vaccinations nationwide among over 65s, with a substantial increase in the number of disadvantaged areas exceeding the target uptake level of 70%

Other areas to show some early signs of a narrowing of inequalities include cancer death rates, which has shown a marked fall in the national death rate, and educational attainment, which is a powerful determinant of future health status.  Other issues covered in the report include smoking prevalence, fruit and vegetable consumption, road accidents and teenage conceptions where overall national improvements have left the gap unchanged.  

Professor Sir Michael Marmot, Chair of the scientific reference group on health inequalities who oversaw the development of the report said:

"The Government has set as a major goal the reduction of health inequalities.  It is therefore vital to monitor what has been happening.  This report is an important step in that process"

Notes to editor

  1. The Status Report arose from a commitment in the Programme for Action (Tackling Health Inequalities: A Programme for Action), published in 2003. Both publications can be found at www.dh.gov.uk
  2. The scientific reference group on health inequalities was set up in 2003 to help monitor the implementation of the Programme for Action.  Professor Sir Michael Marmot chairs the group.  He is Director of the International Centre on Health and Society at University College London.  He is chairman of the WHO Commission into the Social Determinants of Health launched in March, and he was a member of Sir Donald Acheson's Independent Inquiry into the Inequalities in Health (1997-98).   
  3. The Government's PSA target on health inequalities is: to reduce by 2010 inequalities in health outcomes by at least 10 per cent as measured by infant mortality and life expectancy at birth.
  4. Health inequalities is one of two health themes of the UK Presidency of the EU which runs to 31 December. A two day international conference is being held on 17/18 October in London on the theme Tackling Health Inequalities: Governing for Action.
  5. The Choosing Health White Paper was published in November 2004 and is available www.dh.gov.uk/choosinghealth
  6. Funding for health trainers have been allocated to the areas shown in document attached. The lead PCT in each area will receive the funding.
  7.  For media enquiries only please contact Sophie Coppel 020 7210 5707.

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