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The Configuring Hospitals Evidence File: Part two

  • Document type:
    Publication
  • Author:
    Department of Health
  • Published date:
    22 July 2004
  • Primary audience:
    Chief Executives,Professionals
  • Product number:
    30102
  • Gateway reference:
    3514
  • Pages:
    31
  • Copyright holder:
    Crown

This is part two of a two part evidence file, which acts as a tool for NHS organisations considering or undertaking service redesign. It includes examples of innovation and good practice from the NHS.

Introduction

Keeping the NHS Local sets out new guidance for the NHS on service change. It prescribes the principles and approach that should be applied to all proposals for reconfiguring acute hospitals, with some service models for consultation. This evidence file is first and foremost a tool for NHS organisations considering or undertaking service redesign. It describes how the approaches proposed in Keeping the NHS Local have worked in practice in other health communities. It also describes approaches that have worked less well.

The evidence is organised in two parts:

PART ONE: (the companion document to this) includes reports of clinical trials, service audits and reports of service innovation from peer-reviewed medical journals. It is drawn from international and national sources and varies in its scientific rigour.

PART TWO: (this document) offers examples of service innovation and good practice from the NHS that reflect the principles of Keeping the NHS Local showing what can be done to implement them. Some of the examples have been closely monitored and evaluated. Others are in the early stages of planning and development, but are flagged up as demonstrating the kind of activity in service redesign going on in the NHS. The examples have been divided into six sections:

  • Section One - New approaches to organising small hospitals: Examples of how small hospitals, both rural and urban, have met the challenge of closure, remoteness or improving local healthcare provision.
  • Section Two - Extended roles: Examples of new ways of working around the NHS, of how healthcare professionals are taking on new responsibilities and the impact on service provision.
  • Section Three - Ambulatory care plus: Examples of innovative healthcare provision away from acute hospitals, in general practice, in community hospitals or in neighbourhood health centres. Included in this section is the innovative work in the Kaiser Permanente and Pursuing Perfection pilots.
  • Section Four - Local Emergency Units: Examples of minor injury units accommodated in community hospitals or as stand-alone units, many of them nurse-led, highlighting the use of telemedicine to link staff to larger acute centres to advise on diagnosis and treatment.
  • Section Five - Telemedicine: There are dozens of initiatives and pilots around the NHS in using telemedicine to link primary to secondary care. The field in which it is longest established, and of proven value, are in supporting nurse-led minor injury services. Nurses are able to send radiographic images to A&E consultants or radiologists to confirm their interpretation of X-rays. In remote, rural areas, diagnosis and treatment is being facilitated by use of telemedicine. It is even being used in the high street for testing for diabetes.
  • Section Six - Maternity services: Examples of midwife-led units, with information about their organisation, staffing and outcomes.

Some examples fall into several categories. For example, the diagnostic and treatment centres at Stracathro and Central Middlesex Hospitals exemplify ambulatory care at its best but are also examples of imaginative re-organisation of hospital services. Many of the primary care centres like the musculo-skeletal service in Somerset have succeeded by extending the roles of nurses and therapists.

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