This document reports on a questionnaire-based survey commissioned by the DH, which sought to provide a snapshot of professional activity in complementary and alternative medicine in the UK. It further sought to throw light on approaches towards coordinating activity and encouraging responsible practice. The survey contacted 322 organisations, of which 168 returned completed questionnaires. The main body of the document presents the responses in the form of reports on major and discrete disciplines, and on recently-emerging disciplines and multidisciplinary organisations. A tentative assessment is made of the demographics of complementary medicine. The study found a great diversity of activity, but identified an overall trend towards public responsibility. It suggests that progress remains to be made in establishing educational and professional standards, and the efficacy and safety of practices. Appendix A lists organisations who responded. Appendix B is the survey questionnaire. Cites 10 references.
Background and aims of survey
Complementary and alternative medicine has grown rapidly, marked by a proliferation of professional, often initially self-appointed, groups and training courses, and is almost entirely un-charted. The diversity of activity in the complementary medical sector and the lack of co-ordination and information hinders attempts to develop integrative or facilitative proposals to support best practice and accountability. There is a need for a comprehensive intelligence gathering exercise to combine the forces of those within the sector with those representing the public interest.
Progress has indeed been made in improving integration of health provision. Possible new initiatives in research and development, education and training, regulation and delivery mechanisms have been discussed among representatives of complementary and orthodox medicine, of the health service and trusts, and of the public interest. It will fall on those charged with developing proposals for improved regulatory structures to involve representatives of the professions of complementary and alternative medicine. It is generally agreed that in the likely absence of statutory registration for most of these activities, coordinated self-regulation under independent review presents the best prospects for the public interest.
Considering this situation, the Department of Health commissioned the Centre of Complementary Health Studies at the University of Exeter to survey the field. The project is timely and necessary. It will allow for almost the first time a comprehensive survey to be made of a territory that has so far emerged spontaneously and without maps. Leading organisations will be identified and the areas in which facilitative efforts may be best focused will be more clear.
Study objectives
The study was conceived to survey UK professional associations in complementary medicine so as to establish their current status, activities and aspirations and to identify best prospects for co-ordination of responsible practice.
Sample
In total, 322 organisations were contacted, including 14 organisations representing statutorily registered professionals.
Of the organisations contacted, 168 completed and returned questionnaires. When inappropriate bodies (eg. special interest groups, training organisations or commercial enterprises) were excluded this left a total of 143 registering or umbrella bodies.
Reports
Professional organisation of complementary and alternative medicine in the United Kingdom 1997
Price £5.50
Published by the Centre for Complementary Health Studies University of Exeter in 1997 and available from:
Centre for Complementary Health Studies
University of Exeter
Streatham Court
Exeter EX4 4PU
Contact details for obtaining hard-copy DH publications.

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