NHS maternity statistics, England: 2003-04
This bulletin summarises information from the Hospital Episode Statistics system relating to NHS maternities in the year 2003-04 and includes some comparisons with similar data from earlier years.
Key facts
Between 2002-03 and 2003-04:
- the caesarean rate increased slightly from 22.0% to 22.7%
In 2003-04:
- over 20% of deliveries were induced
- 23% of deliveries were by caesarean section;
more than half of these were emergency caesareans - about 12% were instrumental deliveries
- an estimated 46% of deliveries were 'normal deliveries' defined as those without surgical intervention, use of instruments, induction, epidural or general anaesthetic
- women with spontaneous deliveries spent on average 1 day in hospital after delivery, women with instrumental deliveries 1 or 2 days and women with caesarean deliveries 3 or 4 days
- During delivery about 1/3 of women had an epidural, general or spinal anaesthetic
- 12% of women had an episiotomy