Venous thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a vein. Blood flow through the affected vein can be limited by the clot, causing swelling and pain. Venous thrombosis most commonly occurs in the 'deep veins' in the legs, thighs, or pelvis. This is known as a deep vein thrombosis. An embolism is created if a part or all of the blood clot in the deep vein breaks off from the site where it is created and travels through the venous system. If the clot lodges in the lung a very serious condition, pulmonary embolism (PE), arises. Venous thrombosis can form in any part of the venous system. However, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE are the most common manifestations of venous thrombosis. DVT and PE are known as venous thromboembolism (VTE).
The core elements of a National VTE Risk Assessment have been developed by the IWG. With funding from Connecting for Health these core elements are being made available for stakeholder consultation. Further information including details of how to take part will be available as soon as the formal consultation is underway.
Following the publication in July 2005 of the Government's response to the Health Committee's report on the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in Hospitalised Patients, Ministers set up an independent expert working group to develop a national strategy on the prevention and treatment of VTE. This expert group looked at the existing guidance, considered the work already being done, such as experiences of the existing thrombosis committees in England and recommended what action can be taken immediately and over the medium and long term. The Venous Thromboembolism in Hospitalised Patients Expert Working Group was asked by the Government to consider how current best practice and guidance on the prevention of VTE in hospitalised patients can be promoted and implemented, and what resources might be needed to support delivery of any strategy through existing structures. The Group submitted its report and recommendations to the Chief Medical Officer, Professor Sir Liam Donaldson. The report was published in April 2007.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition where blood clots develop in the deep veins of the legs.
Key documents and guidance on venous thromboembolism.
Links to organisations that provide information and advice on venous thromboembolism.
Contact details for the VTE policy team at the Department of Health